What is Tinting, Over Dyeing, Dip Dyeing and Tie Dyeing ? - Garments Dyeing

Tinting

Tinting is one kind of dyeing in case of garment dyeing. When full fashioned garments need to dye up, called garments dyeing where tinting is a process to complete the garments dyeing or garments washing to achieve final desired shade. Traditionally tinting is done with direct dye or reactive dye. During denim washing, after completing basic washing, some tint is added to the dye bath before softening process to make it somewhat bluer, yellower, greener, redder or any color to match the wash target, this phenomena is commonly known as tinting. For tinting direct dye is popular than reactive dye.

Over Dyeing

Garment over dye is another technique to get desired color on fully fashioned cloths. Some colorful twill garments are frequently changed into different color from basic color then over dyeing technique is applied. This dyeing is done over any dyed as well as white garments that is why it so called over dyeing. Garments made from 100% cotton are only can be applied to over dyeing.

Dip Dyeing

Dip dyeing is a new technique to produce unique design on garments. 100% cotton yarns made garment can be applied to dip dyeing. Preparing a dyeing bath with direct or reactive dye where garments are to be dipped to a certain area as per requirements. Depends on depth of shade dipping time will be fixed. Usually 5 to 7 times a garments is dipped into dye-bath and rinsing is done. Then successive after dyeing treatments are to be done for color fixation and finally curing would be done. Hanger is used to grip the garments and uniform dipping into bath. Dip dyeing garments can give

more unique and aesthetic looking but bulk production is not much workable due to some limitations.

Tie Dyeing

Garments tie dyeing is a modern name as similar to resist style of printing or batik printing. This process typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dyestuffs. Color particles only allow to penetrate to the open fabric areas remaining white the tied portion. The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric.

What is Tinting, Over Dyeing, Dip Dyeing and Tie Dyeing ? - Garments Dyeing

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Tinting

Tinting is one kind of dyeing in case of garment dyeing. When full fashioned garments need to dye up, called garments dyeing where tinting is a process to complete the garments dyeing or garments washing to achieve final desired shade. Traditionally tinting is done with direct dye or reactive dye. During denim washing, after completing basic washing, some tint is added to the dye bath before softening process to make it somewhat bluer, yellower, greener, redder or any color to match the wash target, this phenomena is commonly known as tinting. For tinting direct dye is popular than reactive dye.

Over Dyeing

Garment over dye is another technique to get desired color on fully fashioned cloths. Some colorful twill garments are frequently changed into different color from basic color then over dyeing technique is applied. This dyeing is done over any dyed as well as white garments that is why it so called over dyeing. Garments made from 100% cotton are only can be applied to over dyeing.

Dip Dyeing

Dip dyeing is a new technique to produce unique design on garments. 100% cotton yarns made garment can be applied to dip dyeing. Preparing a dyeing bath with direct or reactive dye where garments are to be dipped to a certain area as per requirements. Depends on depth of shade dipping time will be fixed. Usually 5 to 7 times a garments is dipped into dye-bath and rinsing is done. Then successive after dyeing treatments are to be done for color fixation and finally curing would be done. Hanger is used to grip the garments and uniform dipping into bath. Dip dyeing garments can give

more unique and aesthetic looking but bulk production is not much workable due to some limitations.

Tie Dyeing

Garments tie dyeing is a modern name as similar to resist style of printing or batik printing. This process typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dyestuffs. Color particles only allow to penetrate to the open fabric areas remaining white the tied portion. The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric.

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Denim Fabric | Deifference Between Denim and Jeans | Blue Jeans

Denim is a durable, tightly woven, strong fabric in 3/1 or 2/1 twill weave with dyed warp yarns and white weft or filling yarns. Traditionally denim fabrics are dyed with indigo dyes but now a days various colorful denims are produced. Rope dyeing and Slasher dyeing is available for warp yarn dyeing. The yarns have a very strong twist to make them more durable, but this also affects the denim's color. The yarns are twisted so tightly that indigo dye usually colors only the surface, leaving the yarns center white. The blue strands become the threads that shown on the outside of your denim and the white are the ones that make the inside of your denim look white. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric. The diagonal line goes right at 45 degrees angle. Denim has been used in USA for making blue jeans since late 1800s. The word "denim" comes from the name of a fabric that was first made in the city of Nîmes, France.  It was originally called serge de Nîmes but the name was soon shortened to "denim."

Denim fabrics are widely used for making blue jeans. In fact, there is not any fabric available as jean or jeans in world trade market as I know. Sometimes I saw jean is one kind of twill fabric where both yarns are to be dyed or 2/1 Right Hand Twill. But practically I never saw any fabric as jeans used by any brand. Indeed, Jeans is one kind of fashion where denim fabrics are used as well as Dungaree is a fabric also used for making jeans. Denim is much popular for blue jeans. In 1873 denim was used for jeans and invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss. Jeans was first designed for workers cloth for high longevity, became popular among teenagers. 

Others Colorful Jeans Pant

Denim Fabric | Deifference Between Denim and Jeans | Blue Jeans

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Denim is a durable, tightly woven, strong fabric in 3/1 or 2/1 twill weave with dyed warp yarns and white weft or filling yarns. Traditionally denim fabrics are dyed with indigo dyes but now a days various colorful denims are produced. Rope dyeing and Slasher dyeing is available for warp yarn dyeing. The yarns have a very strong twist to make them more durable, but this also affects the denim's color. The yarns are twisted so tightly that indigo dye usually colors only the surface, leaving the yarns center white. The blue strands become the threads that shown on the outside of your denim and the white are the ones that make the inside of your denim look white. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric. The diagonal line goes right at 45 degrees angle. Denim has been used in USA for making blue jeans since late 1800s. The word "denim" comes from the name of a fabric that was first made in the city of Nîmes, France.  It was originally called serge de Nîmes but the name was soon shortened to "denim."

Denim fabrics are widely used for making blue jeans. In fact, there is not any fabric available as jean or jeans in world trade market as I know. Sometimes I saw jean is one kind of twill fabric where both yarns are to be dyed or 2/1 Right Hand Twill. But practically I never saw any fabric as jeans used by any brand. Indeed, Jeans is one kind of fashion where denim fabrics are used as well as Dungaree is a fabric also used for making jeans. Denim is much popular for blue jeans. In 1873 denim was used for jeans and invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss. Jeans was first designed for workers cloth for high longevity, became popular among teenagers. 

Others Colorful Jeans Pant

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What is Ligne number? Button specification with Ligne no.

What is ligne?

Ligne is a French word meaning Line. For measuring diameter of the buttons we use ligne where 1 ligne is equal to 1/40 inch. In millimeter 1 Ligne equal 0.625 mm. Normally it is used as sign of L. It refers button size. Button manufacturers were using ligne since early eighteen. Ligne is the internationally recognized standard.

Materials used for producing buttons are ABS plated, Alloy Metal, Aluminum, Brass, Cast, Fabric Covered, Buffalo Horn, Cow Horn, Ox Horn, Real Horn, Animal Bone, Coconut Shell, Wood, Imitation Pearl Polyester, Imitation Shell Polyester, Melamine, Metals, Nylon, Natural Pearl, Polyester Chalk, Polymat Polyester, Rubber, Natural Shell, Urea, and Natural Wood. These wide variations of buttons are used for baby wear, children wear, men’s and women’s wear, toys and consumer goods.

Garments are made from denim fabrics frequently used metal fasteners at CF closer. A 24L snap button is equal to 5/8 inch. See the below image for clear conception.

1/3"	14 ligne
3/8"	16 ligne
7/16"	18 ligne
1/2"	20 ligne
9/16"	22 ligne
5/8"	24 ligne
3/4"	30 ligne
7/8"	36 ligne
1 1/8"	45 ligne
1 3/8"	55 ligne
1 3/4"	70 ligne

Below buttons are normally used in  Garments Industries for functional and decorative purposes.

• Bone
• Coconut Shell
• Plastic
• Sea Shell
• Horn
• Wood
• Buckles
• Hand Painted
• Toggles
• Synthetic

What is Ligne number? Button specification with Ligne no.

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What is ligne?

Ligne is a French word meaning Line. For measuring diameter of the buttons we use ligne where 1 ligne is equal to 1/40 inch. In millimeter 1 Ligne equal 0.625 mm. Normally it is used as sign of L. It refers button size. Button manufacturers were using ligne since early eighteen. Ligne is the internationally recognized standard.

Materials used for producing buttons are ABS plated, Alloy Metal, Aluminum, Brass, Cast, Fabric Covered, Buffalo Horn, Cow Horn, Ox Horn, Real Horn, Animal Bone, Coconut Shell, Wood, Imitation Pearl Polyester, Imitation Shell Polyester, Melamine, Metals, Nylon, Natural Pearl, Polyester Chalk, Polymat Polyester, Rubber, Natural Shell, Urea, and Natural Wood. These wide variations of buttons are used for baby wear, children wear, men’s and women’s wear, toys and consumer goods.

Garments are made from denim fabrics frequently used metal fasteners at CF closer. A 24L snap button is equal to 5/8 inch. See the below image for clear conception.

1/3"	14 ligne
3/8"	16 ligne
7/16"	18 ligne
1/2"	20 ligne
9/16"	22 ligne
5/8"	24 ligne
3/4"	30 ligne
7/8"	36 ligne
1 1/8"	45 ligne
1 3/8"	55 ligne
1 3/4"	70 ligne

Below buttons are normally used in  Garments Industries for functional and decorative purposes.

• Bone
• Coconut Shell
• Plastic
• Sea Shell
• Horn
• Wood
• Buckles
• Hand Painted
• Toggles
• Synthetic

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Garments Manufacturing Flow Chart | Apparel Making Flow Chart

Garments making runs through numerous processes, procedures and planning with executing them properly. Taking an order from buyer till shipment a merchandiser, production team, wash team and commercial team as well as management have to work on a systematic way. The procedures you will have to follow depend on your factory policy as well as buyer requirements. The common procedures for making garments can follow the bellow process sequence as reference.

Garments Manufacturing Flow Chart | Apparel Making Flow Chart

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Garments making runs through numerous processes, procedures and planning with executing them properly. Taking an order from buyer till shipment a merchandiser, production team, wash team and commercial team as well as management have to work on a systematic way. The procedures you will have to follow depend on your factory policy as well as buyer requirements. The common procedures for making garments can follow the bellow process sequence as reference.

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Determining of Woven Fabric Face and Back Side

In cutting section we frequently found troublesome to detect fabric face as well as back side properly. When the fabric roll does not contain any mark or specifucation as face or back we face this difficulties. The bellow understanding will help someone to detect the woven fabric face side more easily and precisely.

General Methods You can Apply to Detect a Fabric Face or Back

• Brushed or peach fabric the face side is generally peached or brushed.
• Face side of a fabric will be clearer and softer than the back side.
• Fabric of textured yarn the texture will be more visible in the face side.
• Diagonal lines of twill fabrics will be more visible on the face side of the fabric.
• Fabrics with fancy design have smoother weaves on the face side.
• Cloths with color are usually brighter on the face
• Cords are more pronounced on the face
• Sateen fabric show face by weft on top
• In case of Satins warp on top
• Dobby fabrics and brocades have the pattern more prominent on the face
• Pile fabric with brilliant color on top
• Pile fabric with more pile on the face

When getting fabric roll from suppliers we can easily determine the face side through the bellow methods:

• Denim fabric shows colored yarns on top or face
• Face side of single-layer roll is fabric face side.
• Inside face of double-plied roll is fabric face side
• Side with printed trade mark at both ends is fabric face
• Upper side of printed letter on the selvage
• If selvage contains stentering holes, more regularly shows face

Determining of Woven Fabric Face and Back Side

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In cutting section we frequently found troublesome to detect fabric face as well as back side properly. When the fabric roll does not contain any mark or specifucation as face or back we face this difficulties. The bellow understanding will help someone to detect the woven fabric face side more easily and precisely.

General Methods You can Apply to Detect a Fabric Face or Back

• Brushed or peach fabric the face side is generally peached or brushed.
• Face side of a fabric will be clearer and softer than the back side.
• Fabric of textured yarn the texture will be more visible in the face side.
• Diagonal lines of twill fabrics will be more visible on the face side of the fabric.
• Fabrics with fancy design have smoother weaves on the face side.
• Cloths with color are usually brighter on the face
• Cords are more pronounced on the face
• Sateen fabric show face by weft on top
• In case of Satins warp on top
• Dobby fabrics and brocades have the pattern more prominent on the face
• Pile fabric with brilliant color on top
• Pile fabric with more pile on the face

When getting fabric roll from suppliers we can easily determine the face side through the bellow methods:

• Denim fabric shows colored yarns on top or face
• Face side of single-layer roll is fabric face side.
• Inside face of double-plied roll is fabric face side
• Side with printed trade mark at both ends is fabric face
• Upper side of printed letter on the selvage
• If selvage contains stentering holes, more regularly shows face

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General Procedures for Garment Merchandising - Responsibilities of an Apparel Merchandiser

Merchandising is the department through which procedures are planned, developed, executed and presented to the buyer. From start to finish a order whole job is directing, planning and observing by a merchandiser.

Key responsibilities for a merchandiser:

• Contact with buyer to get TP or PDM
• Garment development
• Market analysis
• Costing
• Delivery confirmation from buyer (delivery mode)
• Sampling
• Booking orders
• Fabric and trims booking
• L/C or commercial other terms follow up
• Payment follow up
• Lab dips (if required)
• Request for management for production line, wash, print and embroidery allocation
• Advising, directing and assisting production
• Advising quality department about quality level
• Mediating production and quality departments
• Giving shipping instructions and following shipping,
• Helping documentation department
• Taking responsibility for inspections and
• Following up the shipment

Merchandising Job Procedure:

The Short Terms Used Here Are:

TP - Tech Pack (Technical Package)
PDM - Product Development Manual
CAD - Computer Aided Design (Pattern & Marker making)
IED - Industrial Engineering Department
PCD - Plan Cut Date (Fabric cutting date on bulk production)
GSD - General Sewing Data
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning

General Procedures for Garment Merchandising - Responsibilities of an Apparel Merchandiser

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Merchandising is the department through which procedures are planned, developed, executed and presented to the buyer. From start to finish a order whole job is directing, planning and observing by a merchandiser.

Key responsibilities for a merchandiser:

• Contact with buyer to get TP or PDM
• Garment development
• Market analysis
• Costing
• Delivery confirmation from buyer (delivery mode)
• Sampling
• Booking orders
• Fabric and trims booking
• L/C or commercial other terms follow up
• Payment follow up
• Lab dips (if required)
• Request for management for production line, wash, print and embroidery allocation
• Advising, directing and assisting production
• Advising quality department about quality level
• Mediating production and quality departments
• Giving shipping instructions and following shipping,
• Helping documentation department
• Taking responsibility for inspections and
• Following up the shipment

Merchandising Job Procedure:

The Short Terms Used Here Are:

TP - Tech Pack (Technical Package)
PDM - Product Development Manual
CAD - Computer Aided Design (Pattern & Marker making)
IED - Industrial Engineering Department
PCD - Plan Cut Date (Fabric cutting date on bulk production)
GSD - General Sewing Data
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning

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Measuring GSM of Fabric Without GSM Cutter | Woven Fabric GSM Measurement

GSM is the short form of Grams per Square Meter. GSM is the very most important thing which defines the weight of the fabrics of knit garments.

Garment price and quality based on many things like GSM, fabric quality, colors, finishing, prints, embroidery, style, etc. But GSM is the most important thing to be decided when confirming the prices between the sellers and buyers.

If we have fabrics, then we don’t have any problem in finding GSM, as we can cut any dimension to find GSM. But most of the times, we will have only the garments to find GSM. And we will have to keep the garment for style, making and other references. So we will be allowed to cut a small bit from the garments. Hence nowadays, round cutters are used. This system is used worldwide. With the help of this round cutter, the fabric will be cut into a small bit.

Then the GSM of the fabric can be found out by multiplying the weight of this round bit by 100. This round bit is to be weighed in an electronic scale with milligram accuracy. As this bit is very small and as the weight has to be multiplied by 100, the fabric has to be cut very sharply to get the exact GSM. Hence the blades of this round cutter are to be  sharp and new to get the exact GSM.

Now we will measure GSM in general procedure (In case of woven garment it is frequently used)

 GSM is the weight of 1meter x 1meter fabric. It means 100cm x 100cm = 10,000 sq.cms. It can be found out by any one of the below ways.

·         By the weight of 100cm x 100cm fabric bit.

·         By the weight of 50cm x 50cm fabric bit multiplied by 4.

·         By the weight of 25cm x 25cm fabric bit multiplied by 16.

·         By the weight of 10cm x 10cm fabric bit multiplied by 100.

We must be aware that if we use the smaller size bit, accurate GSM can not be achieved. The bigger size of fabric bit is better used to get exact or closer GSM.

Measuring GSM of Fabric Without GSM Cutter | Woven Fabric GSM Measurement

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GSM is the short form of Grams per Square Meter. GSM is the very most important thing which defines the weight of the fabrics of knit garments.

Garment price and quality based on many things like GSM, fabric quality, colors, finishing, prints, embroidery, style, etc. But GSM is the most important thing to be decided when confirming the prices between the sellers and buyers.

If we have fabrics, then we don’t have any problem in finding GSM, as we can cut any dimension to find GSM. But most of the times, we will have only the garments to find GSM. And we will have to keep the garment for style, making and other references. So we will be allowed to cut a small bit from the garments. Hence nowadays, round cutters are used. This system is used worldwide. With the help of this round cutter, the fabric will be cut into a small bit.

Then the GSM of the fabric can be found out by multiplying the weight of this round bit by 100. This round bit is to be weighed in an electronic scale with milligram accuracy. As this bit is very small and as the weight has to be multiplied by 100, the fabric has to be cut very sharply to get the exact GSM. Hence the blades of this round cutter are to be  sharp and new to get the exact GSM.

Now we will measure GSM in general procedure (In case of woven garment it is frequently used)

 GSM is the weight of 1meter x 1meter fabric. It means 100cm x 100cm = 10,000 sq.cms. It can be found out by any one of the below ways.

·         By the weight of 100cm x 100cm fabric bit.

·         By the weight of 50cm x 50cm fabric bit multiplied by 4.

·         By the weight of 25cm x 25cm fabric bit multiplied by 16.

·         By the weight of 10cm x 10cm fabric bit multiplied by 100.

We must be aware that if we use the smaller size bit, accurate GSM can not be achieved. The bigger size of fabric bit is better used to get exact or closer GSM.

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L/C Payment Procedures for Fabric Importation-Woven Garment Merchandising

In case of larger amount importation L/C is used. It is a costly process than TT.

An irrevocable Letter of Credit is also an often used payment method. It is often referred to an L/C. Letters of Credit are formal payment methods that offer a lot of protection to the parties.

Simply put, a letter of credit is a letter written by the importer's bank to the exporter. It verifies that the payment will be guaranteed when the bank is presented with the concrete documents (bill of loading, and freight documents). Most letters of credit are "irrevocable" once the importer has had them sent.

A letter of credit usually includes applicant (you, the importer), beneficiary, opening bank, negotiating bank, specification and quantity of the goods, amount of money, loading port and destination port, shipment date, the validity date of the L/C, terms and conditions agreed by both the importer and seller, and the documents required by the importers (bill of loading, commercial invoice, packing list, insurance certificate, etc.)

L/C payment terms procedures:

a. You (the importer) applies to open the L/C to us (the seller) through a bank who can open the L/C in your country.

b. The opening bank will inform The Bank of Seller that the L/C has been opened.

c. The Bank of  Seller will inform us that the L/C has been established.

d. Seller will check all the terms and conditions listed in the L/C. If all terms and conditions are acceptable, They'll arrange the shipment within the time specified in the L/C.

e. After the goods are loaded onto the ship without any damage, the captain will issue the clean bill of lading to seller.

f. They will submit the clean bill of loading and other relevant documents to The Bank of seller to gather the payment. Only with clean bill of loading can you claim the ownership of the goods.

g. The Bank of seller will send the clean bill of lading and relevant documents to your bank (the opening bank).

h. The opening bank will inform you that all documents are received.

i. You will go to the bank to make the payment to get the clean bill of loading and relevant documents.

j. With all of these documents, you can clear the import Customs and pick up the goods after the goods arrive on the destination sea port.

L/C Payment Procedures for Fabric Importation-Woven Garment Merchandising

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In case of larger amount importation L/C is used. It is a costly process than TT.

An irrevocable Letter of Credit is also an often used payment method. It is often referred to an L/C. Letters of Credit are formal payment methods that offer a lot of protection to the parties.

Simply put, a letter of credit is a letter written by the importer's bank to the exporter. It verifies that the payment will be guaranteed when the bank is presented with the concrete documents (bill of loading, and freight documents). Most letters of credit are "irrevocable" once the importer has had them sent.

A letter of credit usually includes applicant (you, the importer), beneficiary, opening bank, negotiating bank, specification and quantity of the goods, amount of money, loading port and destination port, shipment date, the validity date of the L/C, terms and conditions agreed by both the importer and seller, and the documents required by the importers (bill of loading, commercial invoice, packing list, insurance certificate, etc.)

L/C payment terms procedures:

a. You (the importer) applies to open the L/C to us (the seller) through a bank who can open the L/C in your country.

b. The opening bank will inform The Bank of Seller that the L/C has been opened.

c. The Bank of  Seller will inform us that the L/C has been established.

d. Seller will check all the terms and conditions listed in the L/C. If all terms and conditions are acceptable, They'll arrange the shipment within the time specified in the L/C.

e. After the goods are loaded onto the ship without any damage, the captain will issue the clean bill of lading to seller.

f. They will submit the clean bill of loading and other relevant documents to The Bank of seller to gather the payment. Only with clean bill of loading can you claim the ownership of the goods.

g. The Bank of seller will send the clean bill of lading and relevant documents to your bank (the opening bank).

h. The opening bank will inform you that all documents are received.

i. You will go to the bank to make the payment to get the clean bill of loading and relevant documents.

j. With all of these documents, you can clear the import Customs and pick up the goods after the goods arrive on the destination sea port.

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Commercial Terms Frequently Used in Garment Exportation and Importation

AWB            - Air Waybill

D/C              - Documentary Credit (also known as L/C)

CFR             - Cost & Freight

CIF               - Cost, Insurance & Freight (Price of products including insurance and cost of freight up to certain destination port.)

CNF/C&F    - Cost & Freight (Price of products including cost of freight up to certain destination port.)


CNF             - Clearing & Forwarding

ETA              - Expected Time of Arrival

ETD              - Expected Time of Delivery

BL                 - Bill of Loading




FCL              - Full Container Load

FOB             - Free On Board (Price of products including freight cost up to the port of origin.)
 
GSP              - Generalized System of Preference
 
HAWB          - House Air Waybill
 
H.S. Code     - Harmonized System Code
 
Incoterms     - International Commercial Terms
 
L/C               - Letter of Credit (also known as D/C)

BTB L/C      - Back To Back L/C
 
LCL             - Less than Container Load. (or, Less than Carload Lot.)
 
MAWB         - Master Air Waybill
 
MOQ            - Minimum Order Quantity
 
PB                 - Performance Bond (also known as Performance Guarantee)
 
PG                 - Performance Guarantee (also known as Performance Bond)
 
PI                  - Proforma Invoice
 
PSI                - Pre-Shipment Inspection
 
TT                 - Telegraphic Transfer (Wire Transfer)

Commercial Terms Frequently Used in Garment Exportation and Importation

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AWB            - Air Waybill

D/C              - Documentary Credit (also known as L/C)

CFR             - Cost & Freight

CIF               - Cost, Insurance & Freight (Price of products including insurance and cost of freight up to certain destination port.)

CNF/C&F    - Cost & Freight (Price of products including cost of freight up to certain destination port.)


CNF             - Clearing & Forwarding

ETA              - Expected Time of Arrival

ETD              - Expected Time of Delivery

BL                 - Bill of Loading




FCL              - Full Container Load

FOB             - Free On Board (Price of products including freight cost up to the port of origin.)
 
GSP              - Generalized System of Preference
 
HAWB          - House Air Waybill
 
H.S. Code     - Harmonized System Code
 
Incoterms     - International Commercial Terms
 
L/C               - Letter of Credit (also known as D/C)

BTB L/C      - Back To Back L/C
 
LCL             - Less than Container Load. (or, Less than Carload Lot.)
 
MAWB         - Master Air Waybill
 
MOQ            - Minimum Order Quantity
 
PB                 - Performance Bond (also known as Performance Guarantee)
 
PG                 - Performance Guarantee (also known as Performance Bond)
 
PI                  - Proforma Invoice
 
PSI                - Pre-Shipment Inspection
 
TT                 - Telegraphic Transfer (Wire Transfer)

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Creation of Textile Aid is an innovation of Textile Notes and Study

Hi,

From a great desire of making something special helps for textile concerning person who is new or experienced. An integration of my study, different books, magazines, notes and online supports will become make this blog an important asset of online textile aid searching peoples who are interested to know something about textiles. Adopting some new experience on my job will make it more helpful i think.


Textile  aid will help you to get more and more terms and definitions of textile related terms, textile glossary, Books of textile technology at PDF, direct online solution for questions, different online calculations, textile maths solution, details of every section in textiles by topics, textile engineering course's syllabus, a detail list of textile institutions all over the world, update materials in textile world, merchandising tips and how to be a good merchandiser, different process description with pictures and so many.


To make it great i would pray to almighty ALLAH for helping me. Then a cordial request to all the users of textile aid is to suggest me how will it look great and become more helpful to others. If any individual have a topic or post, then you are cordially requested to post it through textile aid.

Thanking You All
 Firoz Kabir

Creation of Textile Aid is an innovation of Textile Notes and Study

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Hi,

From a great desire of making something special helps for textile concerning person who is new or experienced. An integration of my study, different books, magazines, notes and online supports will become make this blog an important asset of online textile aid searching peoples who are interested to know something about textiles. Adopting some new experience on my job will make it more helpful i think.


Textile  aid will help you to get more and more terms and definitions of textile related terms, textile glossary, Books of textile technology at PDF, direct online solution for questions, different online calculations, textile maths solution, details of every section in textiles by topics, textile engineering course's syllabus, a detail list of textile institutions all over the world, update materials in textile world, merchandising tips and how to be a good merchandiser, different process description with pictures and so many.


To make it great i would pray to almighty ALLAH for helping me. Then a cordial request to all the users of textile aid is to suggest me how will it look great and become more helpful to others. If any individual have a topic or post, then you are cordially requested to post it through textile aid.

Thanking You All
 Firoz Kabir

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