What is GPT, FPT, GCR and Formaldehyde Test ? What is Lab Test Sample?

In garments and textile, before starting bulk production some testing would conduct  according to the buyers requirement. Each buyer set guidelines what tests are mandatory at fabric stage, trims and garments stage.

In garments and textile testing, GPT stands for Garments Performance/ Package Test, FPT stands for  Fabric Performance/ Package Test, GCR stands for Garments Check Report and for Japan as well as china product Formaldehyde and extra pH test should be conducted. For China product this test is commonly known as GB test where pH, formaldehyde, garments safety issues are tested. 

As per buyers own features these tests are so called Lab Testing and which samples are treated for these tests are known as Lab Test Sample.

 

 

 For GPT which tests are commonly conducted listed bellow-

• Colorfastness to Saliva
• Colorfastness to Water
• Colorfastness to Ozone
• Colorfastness to Perspiration
• Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach
• Colorfastness to Crocking (Rubbing)
• Colorfastness to Laundering
• Colorfastness to Light
• Construction Review
• Button Attachment Strength
• Mechanical Hazards
• Small Parts Attachment Strength
• Snaps- Attachment Strength
• Physical And Mechanical Hazards/Workmanship-Use and abuse Test
• Belt Loop Attachment Strength
• Tear Strength
• Tensile Strength
• Seam Strength
• Appearance Before & After Laundering
• Spirality/Torque After Wash
• Dimensional Stability (Machine Wash)
• pH Value
• Zipper Tab Twist Method
• Stretch And Recovery
• Fabric Weight

For FPT which tests are commonly conducted listed bellow-

• Fabric construction
• Fiber content present in fabric
• Fabric weight
• Color fastness
• Weave construction
• Yarn count

For GCR, it is normally tested by metal part supplier. How much pressure should give to attach the metal item like snap, shank, tack, ring snap buttons with garments.

A limited percent of formaldehyde should present in garments which are shipped for Japan country, therefore Formaldehyde test would be conducted from JAPAN.

There are some third party testing companies who tests all these tests internationally. Most popular some testing  labs are given below-

• SGS (General Conditions for Certification Services)
• BV (Bureau Veritas)
• INTERTEK
• CTS (Consumer Testing Services)

What is GPT, FPT, GCR and Formaldehyde Test ? What is Lab Test Sample?

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In garments and textile, before starting bulk production some testing would conduct  according to the buyers requirement. Each buyer set guidelines what tests are mandatory at fabric stage, trims and garments stage.

In garments and textile testing, GPT stands for Garments Performance/ Package Test, FPT stands for  Fabric Performance/ Package Test, GCR stands for Garments Check Report and for Japan as well as china product Formaldehyde and extra pH test should be conducted. For China product this test is commonly known as GB test where pH, formaldehyde, garments safety issues are tested. 

As per buyers own features these tests are so called Lab Testing and which samples are treated for these tests are known as Lab Test Sample.

 

 

 For GPT which tests are commonly conducted listed bellow-

• Colorfastness to Saliva
• Colorfastness to Water
• Colorfastness to Ozone
• Colorfastness to Perspiration
• Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach
• Colorfastness to Crocking (Rubbing)
• Colorfastness to Laundering
• Colorfastness to Light
• Construction Review
• Button Attachment Strength
• Mechanical Hazards
• Small Parts Attachment Strength
• Snaps- Attachment Strength
• Physical And Mechanical Hazards/Workmanship-Use and abuse Test
• Belt Loop Attachment Strength
• Tear Strength
• Tensile Strength
• Seam Strength
• Appearance Before & After Laundering
• Spirality/Torque After Wash
• Dimensional Stability (Machine Wash)
• pH Value
• Zipper Tab Twist Method
• Stretch And Recovery
• Fabric Weight

For FPT which tests are commonly conducted listed bellow-

• Fabric construction
• Fiber content present in fabric
• Fabric weight
• Color fastness
• Weave construction
• Yarn count

For GCR, it is normally tested by metal part supplier. How much pressure should give to attach the metal item like snap, shank, tack, ring snap buttons with garments.

A limited percent of formaldehyde should present in garments which are shipped for Japan country, therefore Formaldehyde test would be conducted from JAPAN.

There are some third party testing companies who tests all these tests internationally. Most popular some testing  labs are given below-

• SGS (General Conditions for Certification Services)
• BV (Bureau Veritas)
• INTERTEK
• CTS (Consumer Testing Services)

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International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) - Important for Apparel Merchandising

International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are internationally recognized standard trade terms used in sales contracts. They’re used to make sure buyer and seller know:

•   who is responsible for the cost of transporting the goods, including insurance, taxes and duties
•   where the goods should be picked up from and transported to
•   who is responsible for the goods at each step during transportation

International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) - Important for Apparel Merchandising

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International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are internationally recognized standard trade terms used in sales contracts. They’re used to make sure buyer and seller know:

•   who is responsible for the cost of transporting the goods, including insurance, taxes and duties
•   where the goods should be picked up from and transported to
•   who is responsible for the goods at each step during transportation

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Trims and Accesories list of Garmemts | Trims of Apparels

Main raw material of garments is fabric. Other than fabrics all the items need to make, ornament and give unique looking to a garment are so called trims or accessories. Q33TZ7QZJ82W

Trims: Usually all the materials other than fabric require to make the full fashioned apparel are called trims. Two types of trims are available and they are functional and ornamental. To give aesthetic look to a garment, trims should provided at the best quality. Trims are directly attached with the garments. Example-thread, zipper, button etc.

Accessories: The materials which are used to give beauty and attractive look to a garment and increase the great aesthetic appearance to take attraction of customers are formerly known as accessories. Accessories are not attached directly with garments. Example - tag pin, price ticket, hang tag, barcode sticker etc.

List of Trims and Accessories are given Bellow

• Labels
• Button
• Zippers
• Pading
• Sherpa
• Interlining
• Lining

• Elastic
• Twill
• Stopper
• String
• Piping cord
• Emblem
• Logo Print
• Swivel

• Hook
• Eyelet/Grommet
• Collar Stay
• Cord Bell
• Buckle
• Shank
• Rivet

• Weaving belt
• Hook and Eye
• Velcro tape (hook and loop fastener)
• Seam Sealing Tape
• Backing
• Heat Seal
• Leather patch
• Shoulder pad

• Cable (Steel Ware)
  Adjuster
• Elastic Threads
• Shoulder Tape
• Lace
• Braid
• Ribbons
• Hook

• Drawstring
• Poly Bad
• Elastic bag
• Mini poly bag
• Master carton
• Inner carton
• Size clip
• P.P.Band
• Tag pin

• Brass pin
• Collar stand
• Safety pin
• Gum tape
• Arrow sticker
• Scotch tape
• Both side tape
• Barcode sticker

• Hang tag
• Defect Indicator
• Alarm tag
• Tissue paper
• Back  board
• Neck board
• Numbering sticker
• Size stripe/sticker

• Matchbook
• Hanger & Sizer
• Carton pad
• Plastic staple
• Clip
• Ball chain
• Size tag
• Carton sticker

• Safety sticker
• Plastic clip
• Online Poly bag
• Price Ticket
• Japan poly sticker

Trims and Accesories list of Garmemts | Trims of Apparels

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Main raw material of garments is fabric. Other than fabrics all the items need to make, ornament and give unique looking to a garment are so called trims or accessories. Q33TZ7QZJ82W

Trims: Usually all the materials other than fabric require to make the full fashioned apparel are called trims. Two types of trims are available and they are functional and ornamental. To give aesthetic look to a garment, trims should provided at the best quality. Trims are directly attached with the garments. Example-thread, zipper, button etc.

Accessories: The materials which are used to give beauty and attractive look to a garment and increase the great aesthetic appearance to take attraction of customers are formerly known as accessories. Accessories are not attached directly with garments. Example - tag pin, price ticket, hang tag, barcode sticker etc.

List of Trims and Accessories are given Bellow

• Labels
• Button
• Zippers
• Pading
• Sherpa
• Interlining
• Lining

• Elastic
• Twill
• Stopper
• String
• Piping cord
• Emblem
• Logo Print
• Swivel

• Hook
• Eyelet/Grommet
• Collar Stay
• Cord Bell
• Buckle
• Shank
• Rivet

• Weaving belt
• Hook and Eye
• Velcro tape (hook and loop fastener)
• Seam Sealing Tape
• Backing
• Heat Seal
• Leather patch
• Shoulder pad

• Cable (Steel Ware)
  Adjuster
• Elastic Threads
• Shoulder Tape
• Lace
• Braid
• Ribbons
• Hook

• Drawstring
• Poly Bad
• Elastic bag
• Mini poly bag
• Master carton
• Inner carton
• Size clip
• P.P.Band
• Tag pin

• Brass pin
• Collar stand
• Safety pin
• Gum tape
• Arrow sticker
• Scotch tape
• Both side tape
• Barcode sticker

• Hang tag
• Defect Indicator
• Alarm tag
• Tissue paper
• Back  board
• Neck board
• Numbering sticker
• Size stripe/sticker

• Matchbook
• Hanger & Sizer
• Carton pad
• Plastic staple
• Clip
• Ball chain
• Size tag
• Carton sticker

• Safety sticker
• Plastic clip
• Online Poly bag
• Price Ticket
• Japan poly sticker

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Garments Making Flowchart | Operations of Garments Making

RMG (Ready Made Garments) is the final product of textile. Buyers given their required design to manufacturers, then FOB prices, fabric and other trims sourcing as per nominated supplier or local products (Frequently happen in case of knit). To make a garment some consecutive processes are to be done successively. Now know the garments making flowchart and process operations. RMG factories are scheduled with a common processing sequence to make and export. Flowchart of garments making must know as if you a merchandiser because you have to make time and action plan according to the setup of your factory. The operations involves there from development to ship the goods have been given in a flowchart of garments making. Q33TZ7QZJ82W

Garments are made with the below successive processes. Operations involves in garments making are given bellow

Operation	Job	Method
Tech Pack /PDM /Design	TP or PDM (Product Development Manual) is formerly given by buyer containing sketches, construction and measurement chart for a particular style of garments.	Manual/ Computerized
Basic Block/ Block Pattern	Basic block or block pattern is also given by buyer in some cases to make a style easy, it is featured with individual component of garments without considering allowances.	Manual/ Computerized
Working Pattern/ Garments Pattern	When a pattern is made for a particular style with net dimension regarding the basic block along with allowances then it is called a working pattern or garment pattern.	Manual/ Computerized
Sample Garments	By following TP and pattern, sample is made, send to buyer for reviewing and receive comments for final (Sample will be made till buyer satisfaction)  and go into production	Manual
Approved Sample	Different types of samples are made before starting production such as development, fit, wash, pp, GPT or Lab test. Once the sample approved by the buyer, then it is treated as approved sample as a final counter for bulk production	Manual
Costing	Fabric Cost CM (Cost of Making) Trims Cost Wash Cost Profit	Manual
Production Pattern	Making allowance with net dimension to bulk production	Manual/ Computerized
Grading	According to measurement chart and size breakdown grading is done for marker making. (It may be small to large or depends on the ages) It is frequently done by CAD to get more accuracy.	Manual/ Computerized
Marker Making	The marker is a thin paper which contains all the components of different sizes for a particular style of garments	Manual/ Computerized
Fabric Spreading	Spreading is done before cutting with the help of fabric spreader or manually. The marker is then spread over the fabric lay	Manual/ Computerized
Cutting	Cut the fabric according to marker dimension	Manual/ Computerized
Sorting & Bundling	Sort out the fabric according to size and for each size make in individual bundles	Manual
Sewing	Assemble a full garment	Manual
Washing	For woven garment washing is compulsory, especially denim garments are to be washed according to wash target. Others garments including knit also being washed.	Manual
Finishing	After washing the garments are to be attached others trims in  the  finishing section like as snap, button, rib or twill tape, shank etc and loose or hanging threads are cut in finishing.	Manual
Ironing	Now the garments are then applied to ironing and pressing.	Manual
Inspection	Should be approved as initial sample	Manual
Packing	Garments are packed with polyethylene bag by folding	Manual
Cartooning	After packing, it should be placed In cartooning for export	Manual
Dispatching	Hand over the cartoons to C&F to send to the final destination by air or sea.	Manual

 

Garments Making Flowchart | Operations of Garments Making

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RMG (Ready Made Garments) is the final product of textile. Buyers given their required design to manufacturers, then FOB prices, fabric and other trims sourcing as per nominated supplier or local products (Frequently happen in case of knit). To make a garment some consecutive processes are to be done successively. Now know the garments making flowchart and process operations. RMG factories are scheduled with a common processing sequence to make and export. Flowchart of garments making must know as if you a merchandiser because you have to make time and action plan according to the setup of your factory. The operations involves there from development to ship the goods have been given in a flowchart of garments making. Q33TZ7QZJ82W

Garments are made with the below successive processes. Operations involves in garments making are given bellow

Operation	Job	Method
Tech Pack /PDM /Design	TP or PDM (Product Development Manual) is formerly given by buyer containing sketches, construction and measurement chart for a particular style of garments.	Manual/ Computerized
Basic Block/ Block Pattern	Basic block or block pattern is also given by buyer in some cases to make a style easy, it is featured with individual component of garments without considering allowances.	Manual/ Computerized
Working Pattern/ Garments Pattern	When a pattern is made for a particular style with net dimension regarding the basic block along with allowances then it is called a working pattern or garment pattern.	Manual/ Computerized
Sample Garments	By following TP and pattern, sample is made, send to buyer for reviewing and receive comments for final (Sample will be made till buyer satisfaction)  and go into production	Manual
Approved Sample	Different types of samples are made before starting production such as development, fit, wash, pp, GPT or Lab test. Once the sample approved by the buyer, then it is treated as approved sample as a final counter for bulk production	Manual
Costing	Fabric Cost CM (Cost of Making) Trims Cost Wash Cost Profit	Manual
Production Pattern	Making allowance with net dimension to bulk production	Manual/ Computerized
Grading	According to measurement chart and size breakdown grading is done for marker making. (It may be small to large or depends on the ages) It is frequently done by CAD to get more accuracy.	Manual/ Computerized
Marker Making	The marker is a thin paper which contains all the components of different sizes for a particular style of garments	Manual/ Computerized
Fabric Spreading	Spreading is done before cutting with the help of fabric spreader or manually. The marker is then spread over the fabric lay	Manual/ Computerized
Cutting	Cut the fabric according to marker dimension	Manual/ Computerized
Sorting & Bundling	Sort out the fabric according to size and for each size make in individual bundles	Manual
Sewing	Assemble a full garment	Manual
Washing	For woven garment washing is compulsory, especially denim garments are to be washed according to wash target. Others garments including knit also being washed.	Manual
Finishing	After washing the garments are to be attached others trims in  the  finishing section like as snap, button, rib or twill tape, shank etc and loose or hanging threads are cut in finishing.	Manual
Ironing	Now the garments are then applied to ironing and pressing.	Manual
Inspection	Should be approved as initial sample	Manual
Packing	Garments are packed with polyethylene bag by folding	Manual
Cartooning	After packing, it should be placed In cartooning for export	Manual
Dispatching	Hand over the cartoons to C&F to send to the final destination by air or sea.	Manual

 

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What is Tinting, Over Dyeing, Dip Dyeing and Tie Dyeing ? - Garments Dyeing

Tinting

Tinting is one kind of dyeing in case of garment dyeing. When full fashioned garments need to dye up, called garments dyeing where tinting is a process to complete the garments dyeing or garments washing to achieve final desired shade. Traditionally tinting is done with direct dye or reactive dye. During denim washing, after completing basic washing, some tint is added to the dye bath before softening process to make it somewhat bluer, yellower, greener, redder or any color to match the wash target, this phenomena is commonly known as tinting. For tinting direct dye is popular than reactive dye.

Over Dyeing

Garment over dye is another technique to get desired color on fully fashioned cloths. Some colorful twill garments are frequently changed into different color from basic color then over dyeing technique is applied. This dyeing is done over any dyed as well as white garments that is why it so called over dyeing. Garments made from 100% cotton are only can be applied to over dyeing.

Dip Dyeing

Dip dyeing is a new technique to produce unique design on garments. 100% cotton yarns made garment can be applied to dip dyeing. Preparing a dyeing bath with direct or reactive dye where garments are to be dipped to a certain area as per requirements. Depends on depth of shade dipping time will be fixed. Usually 5 to 7 times a garments is dipped into dye-bath and rinsing is done. Then successive after dyeing treatments are to be done for color fixation and finally curing would be done. Hanger is used to grip the garments and uniform dipping into bath. Dip dyeing garments can give

more unique and aesthetic looking but bulk production is not much workable due to some limitations.

Tie Dyeing

Garments tie dyeing is a modern name as similar to resist style of printing or batik printing. This process typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dyestuffs. Color particles only allow to penetrate to the open fabric areas remaining white the tied portion. The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric.

What is Tinting, Over Dyeing, Dip Dyeing and Tie Dyeing ? - Garments Dyeing

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Tinting

Tinting is one kind of dyeing in case of garment dyeing. When full fashioned garments need to dye up, called garments dyeing where tinting is a process to complete the garments dyeing or garments washing to achieve final desired shade. Traditionally tinting is done with direct dye or reactive dye. During denim washing, after completing basic washing, some tint is added to the dye bath before softening process to make it somewhat bluer, yellower, greener, redder or any color to match the wash target, this phenomena is commonly known as tinting. For tinting direct dye is popular than reactive dye.

Over Dyeing

Garment over dye is another technique to get desired color on fully fashioned cloths. Some colorful twill garments are frequently changed into different color from basic color then over dyeing technique is applied. This dyeing is done over any dyed as well as white garments that is why it so called over dyeing. Garments made from 100% cotton are only can be applied to over dyeing.

Dip Dyeing

Dip dyeing is a new technique to produce unique design on garments. 100% cotton yarns made garment can be applied to dip dyeing. Preparing a dyeing bath with direct or reactive dye where garments are to be dipped to a certain area as per requirements. Depends on depth of shade dipping time will be fixed. Usually 5 to 7 times a garments is dipped into dye-bath and rinsing is done. Then successive after dyeing treatments are to be done for color fixation and finally curing would be done. Hanger is used to grip the garments and uniform dipping into bath. Dip dyeing garments can give

more unique and aesthetic looking but bulk production is not much workable due to some limitations.

Tie Dyeing

Garments tie dyeing is a modern name as similar to resist style of printing or batik printing. This process typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dyestuffs. Color particles only allow to penetrate to the open fabric areas remaining white the tied portion. The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric.

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Denim Fabric | Deifference Between Denim and Jeans | Blue Jeans

Denim is a durable, tightly woven, strong fabric in 3/1 or 2/1 twill weave with dyed warp yarns and white weft or filling yarns. Traditionally denim fabrics are dyed with indigo dyes but now a days various colorful denims are produced. Rope dyeing and Slasher dyeing is available for warp yarn dyeing. The yarns have a very strong twist to make them more durable, but this also affects the denim's color. The yarns are twisted so tightly that indigo dye usually colors only the surface, leaving the yarns center white. The blue strands become the threads that shown on the outside of your denim and the white are the ones that make the inside of your denim look white. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric. The diagonal line goes right at 45 degrees angle. Denim has been used in USA for making blue jeans since late 1800s. The word "denim" comes from the name of a fabric that was first made in the city of Nîmes, France.  It was originally called serge de Nîmes but the name was soon shortened to "denim."

Denim fabrics are widely used for making blue jeans. In fact, there is not any fabric available as jean or jeans in world trade market as I know. Sometimes I saw jean is one kind of twill fabric where both yarns are to be dyed or 2/1 Right Hand Twill. But practically I never saw any fabric as jeans used by any brand. Indeed, Jeans is one kind of fashion where denim fabrics are used as well as Dungaree is a fabric also used for making jeans. Denim is much popular for blue jeans. In 1873 denim was used for jeans and invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss. Jeans was first designed for workers cloth for high longevity, became popular among teenagers. 

Others Colorful Jeans Pant

Denim Fabric | Deifference Between Denim and Jeans | Blue Jeans

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Denim is a durable, tightly woven, strong fabric in 3/1 or 2/1 twill weave with dyed warp yarns and white weft or filling yarns. Traditionally denim fabrics are dyed with indigo dyes but now a days various colorful denims are produced. Rope dyeing and Slasher dyeing is available for warp yarn dyeing. The yarns have a very strong twist to make them more durable, but this also affects the denim's color. The yarns are twisted so tightly that indigo dye usually colors only the surface, leaving the yarns center white. The blue strands become the threads that shown on the outside of your denim and the white are the ones that make the inside of your denim look white. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric. The diagonal line goes right at 45 degrees angle. Denim has been used in USA for making blue jeans since late 1800s. The word "denim" comes from the name of a fabric that was first made in the city of Nîmes, France.  It was originally called serge de Nîmes but the name was soon shortened to "denim."

Denim fabrics are widely used for making blue jeans. In fact, there is not any fabric available as jean or jeans in world trade market as I know. Sometimes I saw jean is one kind of twill fabric where both yarns are to be dyed or 2/1 Right Hand Twill. But practically I never saw any fabric as jeans used by any brand. Indeed, Jeans is one kind of fashion where denim fabrics are used as well as Dungaree is a fabric also used for making jeans. Denim is much popular for blue jeans. In 1873 denim was used for jeans and invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss. Jeans was first designed for workers cloth for high longevity, became popular among teenagers. 

Others Colorful Jeans Pant

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What is Ligne number? Button specification with Ligne no.

What is ligne?

Ligne is a French word meaning Line. For measuring diameter of the buttons we use ligne where 1 ligne is equal to 1/40 inch. In millimeter 1 Ligne equal 0.625 mm. Normally it is used as sign of L. It refers button size. Button manufacturers were using ligne since early eighteen. Ligne is the internationally recognized standard.

Materials used for producing buttons are ABS plated, Alloy Metal, Aluminum, Brass, Cast, Fabric Covered, Buffalo Horn, Cow Horn, Ox Horn, Real Horn, Animal Bone, Coconut Shell, Wood, Imitation Pearl Polyester, Imitation Shell Polyester, Melamine, Metals, Nylon, Natural Pearl, Polyester Chalk, Polymat Polyester, Rubber, Natural Shell, Urea, and Natural Wood. These wide variations of buttons are used for baby wear, children wear, men’s and women’s wear, toys and consumer goods.

Garments are made from denim fabrics frequently used metal fasteners at CF closer. A 24L snap button is equal to 5/8 inch. See the below image for clear conception.

1/3"	14 ligne
3/8"	16 ligne
7/16"	18 ligne
1/2"	20 ligne
9/16"	22 ligne
5/8"	24 ligne
3/4"	30 ligne
7/8"	36 ligne
1 1/8"	45 ligne
1 3/8"	55 ligne
1 3/4"	70 ligne

Below buttons are normally used in  Garments Industries for functional and decorative purposes.

• Bone
• Coconut Shell
• Plastic
• Sea Shell
• Horn
• Wood
• Buckles
• Hand Painted
• Toggles
• Synthetic

What is Ligne number? Button specification with Ligne no.

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What is ligne?

Ligne is a French word meaning Line. For measuring diameter of the buttons we use ligne where 1 ligne is equal to 1/40 inch. In millimeter 1 Ligne equal 0.625 mm. Normally it is used as sign of L. It refers button size. Button manufacturers were using ligne since early eighteen. Ligne is the internationally recognized standard.

Materials used for producing buttons are ABS plated, Alloy Metal, Aluminum, Brass, Cast, Fabric Covered, Buffalo Horn, Cow Horn, Ox Horn, Real Horn, Animal Bone, Coconut Shell, Wood, Imitation Pearl Polyester, Imitation Shell Polyester, Melamine, Metals, Nylon, Natural Pearl, Polyester Chalk, Polymat Polyester, Rubber, Natural Shell, Urea, and Natural Wood. These wide variations of buttons are used for baby wear, children wear, men’s and women’s wear, toys and consumer goods.

Garments are made from denim fabrics frequently used metal fasteners at CF closer. A 24L snap button is equal to 5/8 inch. See the below image for clear conception.

1/3"	14 ligne
3/8"	16 ligne
7/16"	18 ligne
1/2"	20 ligne
9/16"	22 ligne
5/8"	24 ligne
3/4"	30 ligne
7/8"	36 ligne
1 1/8"	45 ligne
1 3/8"	55 ligne
1 3/4"	70 ligne

Below buttons are normally used in  Garments Industries for functional and decorative purposes.

• Bone
• Coconut Shell
• Plastic
• Sea Shell
• Horn
• Wood
• Buckles
• Hand Painted
• Toggles
• Synthetic

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