What is the difference between lining and interlining - Garments Manufacturing

Sometimes we confuse with lining and interlining in case of garments manufacturing. For making garments we frequently use these two materials to different types of cloths. At first we should clear, 

what is lining or interlining?

Lining: Piece of fabric which is used as the subsidiary fabric under main fabrication or shell fabric to make the garment useful for cold countries or as warm cloth. Usually knit fabric, Sherpa or Fleece fabric is used as lining. Lining is generally used to trouser, jacket, over coat, coat or any warm cloth at the main body, collar portion or at sleeve of a garment. Don’t confuse lining with padding which is another piece of material used as middle part of jacket as well as coat. Single jersey knit fabrics is used with denim fabric as lining where rib fabrics are frequently used at waist band or cuff at bottom of any trouser.

Interlining: It is one kind of trims that is used in between two layers of fabric in garments to reinforce and support as well as through controlling areas of garments and retain the actual shape of garments. This material attaches to garments through either sewing or heating arrangement. Two types of interlining are used in garments making and they are Fusible Interlining and Sewn or non fusible interlining. Fusible interlining is very popular due to many reasons where resin coating interlining is common and required temperature for fusible interlining is 160-170 degree centigrade. Iron machine you can use to attach the interlining with fabric but for bulk production you have to take help of fusing machine.

We can see from above two discussions that lining may be any kind of fabric attaching with main body fabric as extra whereas interlining is very fine piece of material used between two layers of fabric to reinforce and keep original shape of garments. Therefore, we are very clear that lining and interlining is totally two different material and their function as well as using areas are also different.

What is the difference between lining and interlining - Garments Manufacturing

No comments

Advertisements

Sometimes we confuse with lining and interlining in case of garments manufacturing. For making garments we frequently use these two materials to different types of cloths. At first we should clear, 

what is lining or interlining?

Lining: Piece of fabric which is used as the subsidiary fabric under main fabrication or shell fabric to make the garment useful for cold countries or as warm cloth. Usually knit fabric, Sherpa or Fleece fabric is used as lining. Lining is generally used to trouser, jacket, over coat, coat or any warm cloth at the main body, collar portion or at sleeve of a garment. Don’t confuse lining with padding which is another piece of material used as middle part of jacket as well as coat. Single jersey knit fabrics is used with denim fabric as lining where rib fabrics are frequently used at waist band or cuff at bottom of any trouser.

Interlining: It is one kind of trims that is used in between two layers of fabric in garments to reinforce and support as well as through controlling areas of garments and retain the actual shape of garments. This material attaches to garments through either sewing or heating arrangement. Two types of interlining are used in garments making and they are Fusible Interlining and Sewn or non fusible interlining. Fusible interlining is very popular due to many reasons where resin coating interlining is common and required temperature for fusible interlining is 160-170 degree centigrade. Iron machine you can use to attach the interlining with fabric but for bulk production you have to take help of fusing machine.

We can see from above two discussions that lining may be any kind of fabric attaching with main body fabric as extra whereas interlining is very fine piece of material used between two layers of fabric to reinforce and keep original shape of garments. Therefore, we are very clear that lining and interlining is totally two different material and their function as well as using areas are also different.

Advertisements

Denim Washing | Different Types of Denim Washing

 

In today's trend Denim has achieved much preference to teenagers as well as baby to adult as blue jeans. According to the fashionable denim garments, subjected to versatile washing techniques to obtain a worn, vintage look with various effects like as hand sand, whiskers, 3D, Nicking, Destroy etc. To produce a fading effect is the main object of denim washing without affecting the main body fabrics and patchiness, crinkles, seam puckering, hairiness, de-pilling, softened-hand feel, stabilized dimensions etc.

Denim washing involves some consecutive processes like as below-

• Pretreatment ( De-sizing, Rinsing, Scouring etc)
• Basic Washing (Enzyme, Stone, Bleach, Sand Blast, Acid, Garment or Rinse)
• Cleaning process
• Bleaching
• Tinting (Dyeing)
• Softening Process

Enzyme Washing
Basically denim washing directly involves to enzymatic treatments to obtain old, faded as well as vintage look of the garments. This is a bio-catalytic method wherein an ultra-soft handle effect can be produced on denim. The hydrolytic effect of enzymes causes the loss of surface fiber or projecting fiber, which improves surface smoothness and softness of the fabric. Enzyme reduces colors from the surface of the body and the effects of fading depends on the timing and availability of enzyme in the bath.

Stone Washing
This method is most common and is used to give denim an 'old-look'. Volcanic Pumice stone is one of the most important components used to abrade the surface of the fabric to obtain a surface pattern effect with color contrast and soft - handle. In this process, the fibers on the surface of the fabric are broken and removed and the inner white fibers of the warp yarn are gradually exposed. Natural patterns can be formed as the degree of abrasions varies in various parts of the garment.


Bleach Washing
This process is usually done without stones by using an oxidative bleaching agent like hypochlorite or peroxide bleaching. Before bleach washing enzymatic treatment of denim might be required. Sodium hypochlorite is normally used as it is cheap, convenient and quick. Other agents used are sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate.


Sand Blasting
This process is used to obtain localized abrasion effect. Usually, aluminum oxide granules are blasted onto the garment surface at a very high speed. The abrasion force rubs off the indigo-dyed fibres.

Denim Washing | Different Types of Denim Washing

No comments

Advertisements

 

In today's trend Denim has achieved much preference to teenagers as well as baby to adult as blue jeans. According to the fashionable denim garments, subjected to versatile washing techniques to obtain a worn, vintage look with various effects like as hand sand, whiskers, 3D, Nicking, Destroy etc. To produce a fading effect is the main object of denim washing without affecting the main body fabrics and patchiness, crinkles, seam puckering, hairiness, de-pilling, softened-hand feel, stabilized dimensions etc.

Denim washing involves some consecutive processes like as below-

• Pretreatment ( De-sizing, Rinsing, Scouring etc)
• Basic Washing (Enzyme, Stone, Bleach, Sand Blast, Acid, Garment or Rinse)
• Cleaning process
• Bleaching
• Tinting (Dyeing)
• Softening Process

Enzyme Washing
Basically denim washing directly involves to enzymatic treatments to obtain old, faded as well as vintage look of the garments. This is a bio-catalytic method wherein an ultra-soft handle effect can be produced on denim. The hydrolytic effect of enzymes causes the loss of surface fiber or projecting fiber, which improves surface smoothness and softness of the fabric. Enzyme reduces colors from the surface of the body and the effects of fading depends on the timing and availability of enzyme in the bath.

Stone Washing
This method is most common and is used to give denim an 'old-look'. Volcanic Pumice stone is one of the most important components used to abrade the surface of the fabric to obtain a surface pattern effect with color contrast and soft - handle. In this process, the fibers on the surface of the fabric are broken and removed and the inner white fibers of the warp yarn are gradually exposed. Natural patterns can be formed as the degree of abrasions varies in various parts of the garment.


Bleach Washing
This process is usually done without stones by using an oxidative bleaching agent like hypochlorite or peroxide bleaching. Before bleach washing enzymatic treatment of denim might be required. Sodium hypochlorite is normally used as it is cheap, convenient and quick. Other agents used are sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate.


Sand Blasting
This process is used to obtain localized abrasion effect. Usually, aluminum oxide granules are blasted onto the garment surface at a very high speed. The abrasion force rubs off the indigo-dyed fibres.

Advertisements